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A. von Humboldt『コスモス』の成立
http://hdl.handle.net/11266/00010999
http://hdl.handle.net/11266/0001099962076a9e-4b63-4267-9387-5df46cfcbe79
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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RS058-0.01-15.tamura.pdf (795.9 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2022-02-22 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | A. von Humboldt『コスモス』の成立 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | A. von Humboldt's “Kosmos” and Its Origin | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題 | A. von Humboldt, 『コスモス』, 「自然画」, 「自然地理学」, 「精神的自然」, 自然諸力, 原子論, A. von Humboldt, “Kosmos”, “Naturgemälde”, “physikalische Geographie”, “moralische Natur”, Naturkräfte, Atomistik | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
田村, 百代
× 田村, 百代× TAMURA, Momoyo |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Humboldtの論文「熱帯地方の自然画」および「自然地理学」講義がもつ意味に注目しながら，『コスモス』の成立過程を考察した．「自然画」や『コスモス』の構成にもかかわる自然の2領域(物理的自然・精神的自然)に対する考え方，「自然地理学」の構想については，その起源を南米旅行以前にみることができる．しかし『コスモス』の「自然画」において実際に展開された自然研究・自然描写の内容は，「熱帯地方の自然画」にその基盤が認められる．彼は原子論を前提に，博物学と物理学とを包括する新しい自然研究のシステムを構築した．このシステムは「熱帯地方の自然画」で初めて実践され，『コスモス』の「自然画」に至るまで，彼の研究の基本的な考え方となった．こうした自然科学に関する研究成果の記述と同時に，感情に映し出された自然の印象を描写することも，まず「熱帯地方の自然画」において行なわれ，『コスモス』の「自然画」へと踏襲されていることが明らかとなった． | |||||
| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | In 1799-1804 A. von Humboldt made a trip to South America. He collected plants, animals and fossils, and made astronomical and climatic observations with various kinds of instruments. But the main purpose of his travels in South America was to observe the interaction of the natural forces (gravity, heat, light, electricity and magnetism), the influence of the natural forces on plant and animal life, and harmonized nature. In 1804 he returned to Europe and went to Paris. In 1804-1834 he wrote and published the results of his South American field studies there. In 1807 Humboldt published his work titled “Ideen zu einer Geographic der Pflanzen nebst einem Naturgemälge der Tropenländer” dedicated to J.W. von Goethe. In the preface of this book he clarified his new thought of the studies on nature that was based on “Atomistik” or the atomic theory. This new system of the studies treats not only plants, animals, soils, rocks, strata, and so on that are the objects of traditional natural history, but also gravity, heat, light, electricity and magnetism that are those of the studies of physics. Humboldt thought that it was possible to accomplish this new system of the studies when nature was studied on the basis of the atomic theory. He called himself a physicist. In his paper “Naturgemälde der Tropeländer” Humboldt tries to study nature including the forces on the basis of the atomic theory, and to picture the impression of nature of the Andes region. This means the combination of the studies of physical sciences and arts. He defined the impression of nature as a character of the region. He insisted that representing this character of the region was the subject of the literary description and the landscape painting. The same viewpoints are recognized in “Naturgmälde” described in the first volume of his work “Kosmos”. In this “Naturgemälde” he treated the natural phenomena including the forces and described beauty of nature in the heaven and on earth. He mentioned that the whole description on nature was made from the two viewpoints of “Naturgemälde.” The natural phenomena are the objects of the physical sciences. On the other hand beauty of nature influences human feelings to make works of art. Humboldt thought that completing “Naturgemälde” was the only way to give the perfect description on nature. In 1853 Humboldt said in his autobiographical writings that the origin of his work “Kosmos” was not a series of public lectures on “Physikalische Geographie” in Berlin, but his paper “Naturgemälde der Tropenländer.” As he pointed out, his article “Naturgemälde der Tropenländer” has very significant meaning when the process of establishment of his theory “Kosmosidee” is followed. | |||||
| 内容記述 | ||||||
| 内容記述 | 論説 | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
地域研究 en : REGIONAL STUDIES 巻 58, p. 1-15, 発行日 2018-03-25 |
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| その他の巻号 | ||||||
| 102 | ||||||
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 03896641 | |||||
| 出版タイプ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 立正地理学会 | |||||
