@article{oai:rissho.repo.nii.ac.jp:00005661,
 author = {片受, 靖 and KATAUKE, Yasushi and 濱, 洋子 and HAMA, Youko},
 journal = {立正大学心理学研究所紀要},
 month = {Mar},
 note = {In this study, we have studied the correlations between the level of implicit self-esteem and depression.
An experimental survey using a paper and pencil version of the Implicit Association Test（ IAT）
and a questionnaire were conducted against college students. The questionnaire included the Explicit
Self-Esteem Scale, Self-Rating Depression Scale （SDS）, and depression scales such as Subjective
Adjustment Scale for Adolescents, Self-Oriented Perfectionism Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale.
The results of the surveys were analyzed from the perspectives of gender and grade differences as
well as the level of implicit and explicit self-esteem. From the assessment of the survey results, we
have evolved the following hypothesis:（ 1） Implicit and explicit self-esteem are independent and not
correlated. （2） When the levels of implicit and explicit self-esteem are inconsistent, the depression
level would be higher than when they are consistent. Previous studies have reported that when the
levels of implicit and explicit self-esteem are inconsistent, people are motivated to solve the inconsistency.
The development of social maladjustment was expected as a consequence. The results supported
Hypothesis （1） whereas Hypothesis （2） was not proven to be true. This result might have
been caused by the issue in the survey control （experimental survey method, participants, and
research designs）. People with high self-esteem had lower depression, were more adaptive, and had
higher well-being compared to those with low self-esteem. These results supported the previous studies
related to explicit self-esteem. The reason why Hypothesis（ 2） was not supported may be because
of the difficulty of precise measurement and detailed observation of the psychological adjustment in
the case of depression with the researches focused only on explicit self-esteem using self-administered
questionnaires.},
 pages = {101--108},
 title = {潜在的・顕在的自尊心の高低と抑うつとの関連について},
 volume = {14},
 year = {2016}
}