@article{oai:rissho.repo.nii.ac.jp:00009723,
 author = {岩間, 英夫 and 菊地, 義剛 and IWAMA, Hideo and KIKUCHI, Yoshitaka},
 issue = {1},
 journal = {地域研究, REGIONAL STUDIES},
 month = {Jun},
 note = {本稿は，茨城県日立市留地区を研究対象に，農村部における工業化に伴う都市化の生活空間変化を，住民特性・生活組織・生活行動・土地利用状況の観点から明らかにしようとした．その結果以下の7点が明らかとなった．①久慈川の低湿地帯で「陸の孤島」的性格を有していた留地区は，低湿地を稲作，自然堤防を畑作にして生活を営んできた．集落は血縁単位の同姓からなる氏神組織を基本単位にしている．②耕地面積が狭く洪水の常習地域であったため，専業と集落内で完結していた住民の生活組織・生活行動は早く崩壊し，水戸・日立への出稼ぎという形で展開した．この兼業によって，3世代世帯が存続してきたところに留地区の特色がある．③1955年以後，久慈川河口の付け替えによる洪水防止，国道の拡張・常磐高速道路インターチェンジの設置などの諸改善をみた結果，留地区は「陸の孤島」的性格から解放された．④農業は老人が維持しているが，商業性は薄れ，自家用作物に変化した．子弟は，日立製作所とその関連・下請工場などに勤務する在宅通勤者となっている．⑤農村社会の生活組織は老人中心に維持され，若い世代は就業・生活の多様化によって行動の共通基盤を失いつつある．⑥住民の生活行動(購買行動・受療行動・余暇行動)は，モータリゼーションの普及に伴い水戸・勝田・日立へと広域化した．⑦兼業農家の生活行動は，地縁・義理ごとは老夫婦中心で，その行動範囲は小さい．若い世代は職場中心の行動をとって，生活行動の範囲は広い．, The present paper attempts to analyze the geographical (spatial) structure of the living space in an urban area by examining the characteristics of workers, their type and means of work, sphere of activities and land use. Our results are summarized as follows ; 1. The Tome district is located in the Kuji river lowland comprising the southernmost part of the Abukuma Highland and the Kanto plain. It has a unique characteristic among the districts of the Kuji river lowland. In particular, the society of this district is composed of blood relationships, and therefore same family names, and a tutelary deity (ujigami) organization. Moreover, people of this district cultivate arice crop in the former river region and use natural levees as residential area and field blocks. 2. Frequent floods and small area under-cultivation for full-time farming led to the collapse of the organization of integrity and cohesiveness. Thus, this fact further encouraged the farmers to move away from this district towards neighboring cities like, Mito city and Hitachi city etc. This pattern of movements caused a diversification in modes of living and behavior. The above mentioned process is one of the reasons to form a third-generation that works in the cities. 3. Since 1955, many developments took place in Tome district. Flood prevention, widening two national roads and the construction of the Joban expressway connected the Tome district with outer regions. 4. Not only the full-time farming is occupied by older people, but it is also no longer considered for commercial farming. Moreover, it is done for the purpose of daily consumption of the families. Many youths commute from their home to Hitachi Company Ltd., its affiliated and subcontract factories by car. 5. In this society, farming is done by old peoples. By contrast, non-farming jobs are occupied by the young generation which caused a diversification in jobs and works places. 6. Migrants to the river development area created a new ward rather than settling in the old ward. 7. Other activities of the peoples of this area are shopping, medical treatment, leisure and recreation. These were formerly in the Kuji river area. At present, these are extended to Mito city, Hitachi city, and Katsuta city due the improvement of motorization. 8. By looking at the activities of a by-work farmhouse, older peoples attend the ceremonies and neighboring meetings. Further, their range of operation is small. Active center of the young couples is like in the Institution-oriented community. Their range of operations is large. In particular daughter-in-law takes care the mainly. Her range of operations is also large., 論説, ARTICLES},
 pages = {20--37},
 title = {日立市域における生活空間の構造(2)―久慈川下流低地の事例―},
 volume = {31},
 year = {1990}
}